Joothan: Malayalam word for Jew, derived from Judah
Yehud: The Babylonian province of what was previously Judah
Ya'uda: Assyrian cuneiform writing of the name Judah
Hebrew Calendar: https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3915966/jewish/Timeline-of-Jewish-History.htm

Scriptures

Talmud: The canonical oral law which helps interpret the laws of the Tanakh. It is the collection of sayings by the rabbis and Jewish scholars.
- Mishnah: How to apply the commandment of the Torah
- Gemara: Clarifies the doubts in Mishnah in more detail
Tanakh: The Hebrew scriptures (An acrostic made of the three subsets of it)
- Torah: Law, five books of Moses
  - Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy
- Nevi'im: Prophets, eight books of prophets
  - Yehoshua (Joshua), Shoftim (Judges), Shmuel (I & II Samuel), Melakhim (I & II Kings), Yeshayah (Isaiah), Yirmyah (Jeremiah), Yechezqel (Ezekiel)
  - The Twelve (treated as one book)
    - Hoshea (Hosea), Yoel (Joel), Amos, Ovadyah (Obadiah), Yonah (Jonah), Mikhah (Micah), Nachum, Chavaqquq (Habbakkuk), Tzefanyah (Zephaniah), Chaggai, Zekharyah (Zechariah), Malakhi
- Ketuvim: Writings, eleven books of writings
  - Tehillim (Psalms), Mishlei (Proverbs), Iyov (Job), Shir Ha-Shirim (Song of Songs), Ruth, Eikhah (Lamentations), Qoheleth (the author's name) (Ecclesiastes), Esther, Daniel, Ezra & Nechemyah (Nehemiah) (treated as one book), Divrei Ha-Yamim (The words of the days) (Chronicles)
Other writings: https://www.jewfaq.org/torah.htm

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